JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 1 Q15 Mathematics Statistics Mean/Median/Mode Easy

JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 1 · Q15 · Mean/Median/Mode

Consider the given data with frequency distribution: $x_i: 3, 8, 11, 10, 5, 4$ with frequencies $f_i: 5, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4$. Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II. List-I: (P) The mean of the above data is (Q) The median of the above data is (R) The mean deviation about the mean of the above data is (S) The mean deviation about the median of the above data is List-II: (1) $2.5$, (2) $5$, (3) $6$, (4) $2.7$, (5) $2.4$

Reveal answer + step-by-step solution

Correct answer:A

Solution

Sort data: $x_i = 3,4,5,8,10,11$ with $f_i = 5,4,4,2,2,3$, total $\sum f_i = 20$. $\sum f_i x_i = 15 + 16 + 20 + 16 + 20 + 33 = 120$. Mean $= 120/20 = 6$ — (3). Cumulative freq at $5$ reaches $13 \ge 10$, so median is the $10$th observation $= 5$ — (2). Mean deviation about mean: $\sum f_i |x_i - 6| / 20 = 54/20 = 2.7$ — (4). Mean deviation about median: $\sum f_i |x_i - 5| / 20 = 48/20 = 2.4$ — (5).

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