JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 2 · Q12 · Radioactivity
In a radioactive decay process, the activity is defined as $A = -\dfrac{dN}{dt}$, where $N(t)$ is the number of radioactive nuclei at time $t$. Two radioactive sources $S_1$ and $S_2$ have same activity at time $t = 0$. At a later time, the activities of $S_1$ and $S_2$ are $A_1$ and $A_2$, respectively. When $S_1$ and $S_2$ have just completed their $3$rd and $7$th half-lives, respectively, the ratio $A_1/A_2$ is ___.
Reveal answer + step-by-step solution
Correct answer:16
Solution
Activity decays as $A = A_0/2^n$ after $n$ half-lives. $A_1 = A_0/2^3 = A_0/8$. $A_2 = A_0/2^7 = A_0/128$. Ratio $A_1/A_2 = 128/8 = 16$.
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